On October 30, a critically endangered female pygmy hippo calf was born at Edinburgh Zoo, capturing the hearts of zookeepers and visitors alike. Named Haggis, the calf is described as having a blossoming personality that is already evident in her early days. Pygmy hippos, also known as dwarf hippos, are native to West Africa and face dire threats to their survival, with an estimated population of only around 2,500 remaining in the wild. The birth of Haggis is significant not only for the zoo but also for conservation efforts focused on this rare species.
Zookeepers have been closely monitoring Haggis, noting that the first 30 days after birth are crucial for her development. As a precaution, the pygmy hippo house at Edinburgh Zoo will be temporarily closed for a month to provide a secure environment for Haggis and her parents, Otto and Gloria. The couple previously welcomed another calf, Amara, in 2021, who later moved to ZSL London Zoo as part of a European breeding programme aimed at ensuring genetic diversity and contributing to the survival of the species. This proactive approach to breeding is essential as pygmy hippos face multiple challenges in the wild.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists pygmy hippos as endangered due to threats including habitat loss and hunting. Their decreasing habitats, largely attributed to deforestation and agricultural expansion, coupled with poaching for their meat, puts their population at risk. The situation is particularly dire in countries like Liberia, where hunting poses a significant threat to their survival. Conservationists aim to raise awareness about the fragility of pygmy hippo populations, emphasizing the importance of protecting their natural habitats and implementing sustainable practices.
The global attention toward pygmy hippos has been exemplified by the recent viral fame of Moo Deng, a pygmy hippo in Thailand who captured the public’s interest due to her unique appearance and playful demeanor. The media frenzy surrounding Moo Deng has not only entertained social media users through memes and videos but has also sparked a surge in visitors to her zoo, leading officials to remind the public to respect the animals’ space. While Moo Deng’s fame highlights the charm of pygmy hippos, it serves as a reminder of the challenges they face and the need for continued conservation efforts.
Jonny Appleyard, the hoofstock team leader at Edinburgh Zoo, expressed optimism regarding Haggis, stating that her presence can serve as an ambassador for the species and help educate visitors about their plight. The excitement surrounding Haggis’s birth is a timely opportunity for the zoo to foster greater awareness about the dangers facing pygmy hippos and to encourage conservation action. Zoos worldwide increasingly recognize the importance of showcasing rare species, not just for entertainment, but as vital components in global conservation efforts.
Ultimately, Haggis’s birth at Edinburgh Zoo is a beacon of hope for the pygmy hippo population, alongside being a chance to educate the public on the importance of wildlife conservation. As zoos like Edinburgh play pivotal roles in breeding and raising awareness, the story of Haggis could inspire greater efforts to preserve the delicate balance of ecosystems where these unique creatures reside. As visitors are drawn to the endearing nature of Haggis, it is an opportunity to connect people with the challenges of wildlife conservation, promoting a collective responsibility to protect endangered species around the globe.