The article authored by Christian Milord for The Epoch Times examines the potential shifts in American foreign policy under a new administration set to take office on January 20, 2025, especially under the leadership of President-elect Donald Trump. As the political landscape evolves, it is anticipated that some of the current administration’s policies may persist, yet Trump will likely imprint his distinctive perspective on America’s dealings with global adversaries. A pronounced aspect of Trump’s foreign policy could involve a balance between assertiveness and diplomacy—reflecting a philosophy akin to that of Theodore Roosevelt. He is expected to engage with authoritarian leaders while simultaneously conveying a resolute stance against any hostile actions toward the United States or its allies.
During Trump’s previous term, he managed a degree of stability regarding adversarial actions from nations such as China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia, which largely engaged in posturing rather than overt aggression. In stark contrast, the Biden administration has witnessed heightened antagonism from these nations, characterized by China’s more aggressive behavior, Iranian support for hostilities against Israel, Russian offensives in Ukraine, and North Korea’s increased missile testing. Given this shift in the global landscape, Trump intends to implement measures aimed at curbing such aggressions, although the effectiveness of these strategies remains uncertain.
A key element of Trump’s proposed foreign policy reforms is the enhancement of border security. This strategy will likely include the cessation of funding to sanctuary cities that do not cooperate with federal immigration enforcement, as well as advocating for the completion of the border wall with Mexico. Trump aims to bolster the number of Border Patrol agents and immigration judges to ensure an efficient and orderly immigration process while simultaneously safeguarding national security from gangs and terrorists that exploit immigration laws. This position reaffirms the belief that managing border security is crucial in the broader context of national defense.
In international matters, Trump is likely to maintain support for Israel and Ukraine, advocating for both nations in their struggles against tyranny. However, he is expected to adopt a pragmatic approach by exploring diplomatic avenues for conflict resolution, an approach informed by historical precedents such as the Budapest Memorandum. Trump may institute stricter sanctions against Iranian and Russian entities, align with Israeli leadership on Hamas governance issues in Gaza, and exert pressure on North Korea to withdraw its military involvement in Ukraine to decrease tensions and facilitate peace.
Trump’s strategy also emphasizes strengthening alliances and forming partnerships with emerging nations across various regions. By fostering cultural and commercial ties in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, the U.S. could create a substantial counterbalance to China’s influence and subversive activities in those areas. Furthermore, Trump may engage the European Union as a collaborative partner in bolstering global security and stability in alignment with shared democratic values and interests.
Lastly, Trump’s foreign policy is expected to embody an “America First” doctrine, wherein U.S. interests take precedence over other nations’ demands. This may manifest through a variety of tactics—both coercive and cooperative—to advance free markets and uphold a rules-based international order. In navigating trade relations, especially with China, Trump is likely to push for fair reciprocity, imposing tariffs where necessary and advocating for the decoupling of U.S. supply chains from any Chinese practices that threaten national security. Ultimately, these policy directions underscore a commitment to a strong national sovereignty while engaging diplomatically and militarily in international affairs.